Biomed 100 Practice Quiz
Chapter 4, Spring 2008
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- True or false? The subdivision of metabolism associated with growth and repair is catabolism.
- True.
- False.
- Enzymes
- are usually made of protein
- are usually made of messenger RNA
- control metabolism
- both A. and C.
- both B. and C.
- Any one enzyme typically functions
- at very small quantities, due to the fact that it is not consumed in the processes that they facilitate
- over very wide ranges of pH levels
- in series known as "metabolic pathways"
- both A. and C.
- all of the above
- Which one of the following occurs first in the catabolism of glucose?
- the glucose molecule is "broken" into two halves that contain six (6) carbon atoms each
- the glucose molecule is "broken" into two halves that contain
three (3) carbon atoms each
- the glucose molecule is "broken" into two (2) molecules of carbon dioxide
- the glucose molecule is converted to six (6) molecules of ATP
- The products of aerobic respiration are all of the following except
- ATP
- oxygen
- carbon dioxide
- water
- Under what conditions do muscle fibers utilize anaerobic respiration?
- when they are using lactic acid as an energy source
- when they are using fatty acids as an energy source
- when they are so relaxed that they do not need any oxygen
- when they are working so intensely that
oxygen cannot be delivered rapidly enough
- The presence of myoglobin in muscle fibers is likely to
- make the muscle stronger
- make the muscle able to store oxygen
- make the muscle darker in appearance
- both A. and B.
- both B. and C.
- Compared to "slow twitch" muscle, "fast twitch" muscle
- contains larger, stronger fibers
- has a more highly developed blood supply
- both of the above
- none of the above
- Mild-to-moderate exercise can be more prolonged than intense exercise because
- aerobic respiration allows cells to produce more ATP molecules per glucose molecule.
- the waste product of aerobic respiration is a gas that is easily exhaled.
- both of the above
- none of the above
- In an adequately nourished individual, muscles are likely to use primarily _?_ as an energy source
during prolonged mild-to-moderate exercise.
- glucose
- lactic acid
- carbon dioxide
- amino acids from breakdown of proteins
- fatty acids from breakdown of triglycerides (fats)