BMS107 Lab List - Lower Appendicular Skeleton
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Guide to Orienting Limb Bones
PELVIC GIRDLE
Each os coxae results from the fusion of three bones:
the ilium, the ischium, and the pubis.
- ilium
- iliac crest
- iliac fossa
- iliac tuberosity
- anterior superior iliac spine
- anterior inferior iliac spine
- posterior superior iliac spine
- posterior inferior iliac spine
- greater sciatic notch
- auricular surface
- ischium
- ischial spine
- ischial tuberosity
- ischial ramus
- lesser sciatic notch
- pubis
- superior pubic ramus
- inferior pubic ramus
- pubic crest
- pubic tubercle
- pubic angle (subpubic angle)
- additional pelvic girdle features
- false pelvis
- true pelvis
- pelvic brim
- pelvic inlet
- pelvic outlet
- acetabulum
- obturator foramen
- ischiopubic ramus - OPTIONAL
- pubic symphysis
- sacroiliac joint
- femur
- head
- fovea
- neck
- greater trochanter
- lesser trochanter
- shaft
- gluteal tuberosity
- linea aspera
- medial condyle
- medial epicondyle
- lateral condyle
- lateral epicondyle
- intercondylar fossa
- popliteal surface
- patellar surface
- patella
- base
- apex
- articular surface
- tibia
- medial condyle
- lateral condyle
- intercondylar eminence
- tibial tuberosity
- shaft
- anterior border
- medial malleolus
- fibula
- head
- shaft
- lateral malleolus
- bones of the foot
- tarsals: calcaneus, talus, cuboid, navicular,
medial cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform, lateral cuneiform
- metatarsals (I, II, III, IV, V)
- phalanges (proximal phalanx, middle phalanx, distal phalanx)
- ligaments and menisci of the knee joint
- quadriceps tendon
- patellar ligament
- medial meniscus, lateral meniscus
- medial collateral ligament, lateral collateral ligament
- anterior cruciate ligament, posterior cruciate ligament
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Fall 2012