BMS100 Lab List - Axial Skeleton
General Reference for Skull: pp. 136-141 & 165-167, Netter plates 2, 4, 8, 9, 12
CRANIAL & FACIAL BONES AND FEATURES
(names of bones appear in bold)
frontal bone
parietal bones
occipital bone
- occipital condyle
- foramen magnum
temporal bones
- mastoid process
- external auditory (acoustic) meatus
sphenoid bone
ethmoid bone
mandible
maxilla
zygomatic bone
nasal bones
hyoid bone
MISCELLANEOUS SKULL FEATURES
orbits
hard palate
nasal cavity
nasal septum
zygomatic arch
temporomandibular joint
sutures: coronal suture, sagittal suture
VERTEBRAL COLUMN - pp. 142-144, Netter plates 15-17 & 146-148
vertebra
- body
- vertebral arch
- vertebral foramen
- spinous process
- transverse process
- superior articular process
- inferior articular process
regions - Given one vertebra, be able to name the region from which it came.
- cervical vertebrae (C1 to C7) - be able to recognize the
atlas (first cervical vertebra) and the axis (second cervical vertebra)
- thoracic vertebrae (T1 to T12)
- lumbar vertebrae (L1 to L5)
sacrum
coccyx
other vertebral column features
- intervertebral disc
- intervertebral foramen
THORACIC CAGE - p. 146; Netter plates 178-179
ribs - true ribs (1-7), false ribs (8-12), floating ribs (11-12)
sternum - manubrium, body, xiphoid process