BMS107 Past Test Questions
Chapter 19, Fall 2008
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- The "vestibular complex" includes the
- cochlea
- vestibule
- semicircular canals
- both A and C
- both B and C
- Which auditory ossicle is in direct contact with the tympanic membrane?
- incus
- stapes
- malleus
- none of the auditory ossicles are in direct contact with the tympanic membrane
- The oval window is
- the superior opening of the auditory tube
- an opening in the tympanic membrane, between the outer ear and the inner ear
- an opening in the bony labyrinth, between the middle ear and the inner ear
- the opening that permits endolymph to flow freely within the inner ear
- Most of the receptors in the spiral organ are known as
- hair cells
- bipolar cells
- vestibular nuclei
- otolithic membranes
- The stapedius is
- the anatomical term for the "oval window"
- the bony wall the surrounds the membranous labyrinth
- one of the auditory ossicles ("ear bones")
- a muscle capable of restricting the movement of one or more auditory ossicles
- The auditory nerve pathway includes
- nuclei in the brainstem
- nuclei in the thalamus
- both of the above
- none of the above
- What is the correct sequence in the three layers of the eye?
- fibrous tunic (outermost) > neural tunic > vascular tunic (innermost)
- fibrous tunic (outermost) > vascular tunic > neural tunic (innermost)
- vascular tunic (outermost) > fibrous tunic > neural tunic (innermost)
- vascular tunic (outermost) > neural tunic > fibrous tunic (innermost)
- Which one of the following is false?
- The cornea is part of the fibrous tunic.
- The iris is part of the fibrous tunic.
- The retina is part of the nervous tunic.
- The ciliary body is part of the vascular tunic.
- The primary function of the suspensory ligaments is to suspend and help control the tension in the
- cornea
- lens
- iris
- vitreous body
- The sphincter pupillae muscle (pupillary constrictor) is physically part of the
- iris
- pupil
- ciliary body
- fibrous tunic
- Which one of the following is false?
- The layers of the retina, starting from farthest from the center of the eye, is: photoreceptor layer, bipolar cell layer, ganglion cell layer.
- The optic nerve contains the axons of the ganglion cells of the retina.
- The number of rods connected to one bipolar cell is greater than the number of cones connected to one bipolar cell.
- The ratio between rods and cones is approximately equal throughout the retina.
- Most of the axons in the optic tracts are located
- between the two eyes
- between the eye and the optic chiasm
- between the optic chiasm and the thalamus
- between the thalamus and the occipital lobe
- Which fluid is constantly produced in the posterior chamber of the eye, from which it flows to the anterior chamber?
- endolymph
- perilymph
- aqueous humor
- vitreous humor
- If the ciliary muscle contracts,
- the tension in the suspensory ligaments will increase
- the curvature of the lens will decrease (it will become relatively tall and thin)
- the degree of light refraction by the lens will increase
- all of the above