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Botany 122:
Flowering Plant Identification

Glossary  

Cyperaceae: Sedge Family

Family: Cyperaceae Sedge Family
110/3,600 14/201 pg. 1106
Habit Grass like, wet places
Stem: Solid throughout, 3 angled in cross section
Leaves: 3 ranked, often from the base, sheathed, no ligule
Inflorescence: Spikelet
Flower: Hypogynous, reduced, perfect or imperfect
Perianth: Reduced to scale or bristles
Calyx: Ø
Corolla: Ø
Hypanthium: Ø
Androecium: Stamens 1-6, usually 3
Gynoecium: Syncarpous, 2-3
Ovary position: Superior, surrounded by a periginium in Carex
Stigma:  
Style: 2-3
Fruit type: Various
Other: Sedge stems have edges, rush stems are round, grass stems are hollow the world around.
Representatives: Carex is the main genus, the true sedge.

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( Revised Spring 2000 )
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